“Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man’s brother die, and leave his wife behind him, and leave no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.’
‘Now there were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and dying left no seed. And the second took her, and died, neither left he any seed: and the third likewise. And the seven had her, and left no seed: last of all the woman died also. In the resurrection therefore, when they shall rise, whose wife shall she be of them? for the seven had her to wife. And Jesus answering said unto them, Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the Scriptures, neither the power of God? For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage; but are as the angels which are in heaven. And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living: ye therefore do greatly err.” Mark 12:18-27 (KJV)
IGNORANCE OF SCRIPTURE.
Remember the Sadducee’s did not believe in the spiritual. They did not believe in angels, and I suppose even the devil himself, nor did they believe in a resurrection of the dead. Everything is material. If you look at it that way, they could not, really, even believe in God. He is Spirit. So, this question and story they tell is to try and get Jesus twisted up and “confused”. They are trying to show people that He is a fraud. With Jesus it does not work.
It is no wonder that they are ignorant of Scripture. Not believing in the spiritual world, and most likely in God, why would they want to know the Word of God. The Sadducees accepted only the writings of Moses. The “Prophets” meant nothing to them, and that is why they and the Pharisees did not get along, except at times in political matters. It makes me wonder how they viewed the “disappearance” of Enoch in the fifth chapter of Genesis; the plagues in Egypt; the crossing of the Red Sea; the provision of water from the Rock; the daily provision of “Manna” from heaven; the judgments of the family of Korah by the ground opening up and swallowing them and all who followed them, the serpents in the camp because of excessive complaining, and their deliverance by the lifting up of the bronze serpent on a pole. These are all in the books which Moses wrote, and they have to do with the spiritual power who made them come about.
The hypothetical question posed by the Sadducees was based on what is called Levirate marriage. In Deuteronomy 25:5-6 we see the law of Moses giving the levirate marriage law, and where the question of the Sadducees came from. According to their story a man married a wife, and died without having children, the second brother took her to wife, and so on until they all had her as wife with no child. Their question, “Whose wife will she be in the resurrection?” My question, Who said they would be in the resurrection? At least the first one.
Not knowing the Scripture is a sad state for these men of the Sadducees. They were supposedly knowledgeable of the first five books of Scripture, but they would not believe the spiritual, nor anything having to do with resurrection – living again. I suppose they must have thought that anything having to do with “Living forever” only meant in a continued family after one’s death, or something.
Anyway Jesus said, “God is the God of the living.”
There is a great tragedy in being ignorant of Scripture. One can miss out on eternity with Jesus Christ, and/or be the cause of others missing out.
-Tim A. Blankenship